Which of the following best describes management as a process used by nurses in healthcare?

The correct description of management as a process used by nurses in healthcare involves a comprehensive framework that includes planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling actions to achieve desired goals. This multifaceted approach recognizes that effective management in nursing extends beyond ensuring tasks are performed; it entails a structured method for guiding and coordinating the numerous activities necessary for delivering patient care and enhancing organizational performance.

Management encompasses planning, which involves setting objectives and determining a course of action; organizing, where resources are allocated effectively; staffing, which is about recruiting and training qualified individuals; leading, which inspires and motivates team members; and controlling, which involves monitoring progress and making necessary adjustments. This holistic view is essential for creating a healthy work environment, improving patient outcomes, and ensuring that healthcare teams operate smoothly.

In contrast, focusing primarily on leading staff overlooks the critical aspects of planning, organizing, and controlling that are essential for effective management. Similarly, communicating only with patients and families is a vital component of nursing practice but does not represent the full scope of management responsibilities. Limiting the concept of management to just planning and organizing also neglects the importance of leadership and control components. Understanding this comprehensive view of management is essential for nurses as they navigate their roles within healthcare settings.