Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of groupthink?

The correct answer indicates that "increased creativity" is not a characteristic of groupthink. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, typically resulting in poor decision-making outcomes. It is characterized by several factors that suppress dissent and lead to a lack of critical evaluation of alternative viewpoints.

In groupthink scenarios, pressure to conform is evident as group members feel compelled to align their thoughts and decisions with those of the group to maintain harmony. Collective rationalization occurs as individuals dismiss any arguments or information that might challenge the group’s consensus. The illusion of unanimity creates a false sense of agreement, leading members to believe that everyone is on board with a particular decision even if there are underlying disagreements.

Conversely, increased creativity is contrary to the typical groupthink dynamic. In instances of groupthink, creativity and innovation are stifled because the focus shifts to consensus-building at the expense of exploring diverse ideas or challenging the status quo. Fostering increased creativity would involve encouraging open dialogue and dissent, which is precisely what groupthink suppresses. Thus, labeling "increased creativity" as not being a characteristic of groupthink aligns with the fundamental understanding of how groupthink negatively impacts group dynamics and decision-making processes.